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Verbos irregulares en inglés: la lista y un quiz para aprenderlos

Un verbo irregular no forma el pasado con -ed: go pasa a went y después a gone. Esta lista reúne los 150 que realmente usarás, agrupados en cuatro patrones para recordarlos mejor, con el significado en tu idioma y un quiz rápido para ponerte a prueba.

Empezar el quiz

Los cuatro patrones

AAA: Las tres formas son iguales (19)

  • cost / cost / cost
  • cut / cut / cut
  • put / put / put

ABB: El pasado y el participio son iguales (66)

  • sleep / slept / slept
  • sit / sat / sat
  • hear / heard / heard

ABC: Las tres formas son diferentes (61)

  • go / went / gone
  • give / gave / given
  • get / got / gotten

ABA: El participio vuelve a la forma base (4)

  • come / came / come
  • run / ran / run
  • become / became / become

Lista completa

Lista completa
Forma basePasadoParticipio pasadoSignificadoNivelEjemplo
arise arose arisen surgir B2
awake awoke awoken despertar B2
be was/were been ser/estar A1

How have you been lately?
bear bore borne soportar B2
become became become convertirse A2
begin began begun empezar A1
bend bent bent doblar B1
bet bet bet apostar B1
bind bound bound atar B2
bite bit bitten morder B1
bleed bled bled sangrar B1
blow blew blown soplar B1
break broke broken romper A2
breed bred bred criar B2
bring brought brought traer A1
broadcast broadcast broadcast emitir B2
build built built construir A2
burst burst burst estallar B1
buy bought bought comprar A1
cast cast cast lanzar B2
catch caught caught atrapar A2
choose chose chosen elegir A2
cling clung clung aferrarse B2
come came come venir A1
cost cost cost costar A1

How much does this cost?
creep crept crept avanzar sigilosamente B2
cut cut cut cortar A1
deal dealt dealt repartir B1
dig dug dug cavar B1
do did done hacer A1

Where did you learn Spanish?
draw drew drawn dibujar A2
drink drank drunk beber A1
drive drove driven conducir A1
eat ate eaten comer A1

I have an allergic reaction to something I ate.
fall fell fallen caer A2
feed fed fed alimentar B1
feel felt felt sentir A1
fight fought fought luchar B1
find found found encontrar A1
flee fled fled huir B2
fling flung flung arrojar B2
fly flew flown volar A2
forbid forbade forbidden prohibir B2
forecast forecast forecast pronosticar B2
forget forgot forgotten olvidar A2
forgive forgave forgiven perdonar B1
freeze froze frozen congelar B1
get got gotten conseguir A1
give gave given dar A1

In case of an emergency, stay calm and follow the instructions given.
go went gone ir A1

Do you know where my sister went?
grow grew grown crecer A2
hang hung hung colgar B1
have had had tener A1

What a nice surprise running into you here, I thought you had moved abroad.
hear heard heard oír A1

I’ve heard great things about this place; what do you recommend?
hide hid hidden esconder A2

Could you recommend a few hidden gems that tourists often miss?
hit hit hit golpear A2
hold held held sostener A2
hurt hurt hurt lastimar A2
keep kept kept guardar A2
know knew known saber A1

Since we have known each other for a long time, we should plan a trip together soon.
lay laid laid poner B1
lead led led dirigir B1
leave left left dejar A1
lend lent lent prestar A2
let let let permitir A2

Let's visit our grandparents
lie lay lain estar tumbado B1
light lit lit encender B1
lose lost lost perder A1

I am lost
make made made hacer A1

I would like to know if reservations can be made for the weekend
mean meant meant significar A2
meet met met conocer A1

Excuse me, I don't think we've met, I'm Ana.
mislead misled misled engañar B2
mistake mistook mistaken confundir B2
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood malinterpretar B1
outgrow outgrew outgrown quedársele pequeño B2
overcome overcame overcome superar B2
oversleep overslept overslept quedarse dormido B1
overtake overtook overtaken adelantar B2
overthrow overthrew overthrown derrocar B2
pay paid paid pagar A1
prove proved proven demostrar B1
put put put poner A1
quit quit quit dejar B1
read read read leer A1

I was wondering if you could recommend a good book to read
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt reconstruir B2
redo redid redone rehacer B1
repay repaid repaid reembolsar B2
reset reset reset restablecer B1
retake retook retaken repetir B2
retell retold retold volver a contar B2
rewrite rewrote rewritten reescribir B1
ride rode ridden montar A2
ring rang rung sonar A2
rise rose risen subir B1
run ran run correr A1
say said said decir A1
see saw seen ver A1
seek sought sought buscar B2
sell sold sold vender A2
send sent sent enviar A1
set set set fijar B1
sew sewed sewn coser B1
shake shook shaken sacudir A2
shine shone shone brillar B1
shoot shot shot disparar B1
show showed shown mostrar A1
shrink shrank shrunk encoger B2
shut shut shut cerrar A2
sing sang sung cantar A1
sink sank sunk hundirse B1
sit sat sat sentarse A1
sleep slept slept dormir A1
slide slid slid deslizarse B1
speak spoke spoken hablar A1
spend spent spent gastar A2
spin spun spun girar B1
split split split dividir B1
spread spread spread extender B1
spring sprang sprung saltar B2
stand stood stood estar de pie A1
steal stole stolen robar B1
stick stuck stuck pegar B1
sting stung stung picar B1
stink stank stunk apestar B2
strike struck struck golpear B2
swear swore sworn jurar B2
sweep swept swept barrer B1
swim swam swum nadar A1
swing swung swung balancearse B1
take took taken tomar A1

Is this seat taken?
teach taught taught enseñar A1

My parents taught me the importance of family values and respect for others
tear tore torn rasgar B1
tell told told contar A1
think thought thought pensar A1

What a nice surprise running into you here, I thought you had moved abroad.
throw threw thrown lanzar A2
undergo underwent undergone someterse a B2
understand understood understood entender A1
undertake undertook undertaken emprender B2
undo undid undone deshacer B1
unwind unwound unwound relajarse B2
upset upset upset molestar B1
wake woke woken despertarse A2
wear wore worn llevar puesto A1
weep wept wept llorar B2
win won won ganar A2
wind wound wound enrollar B2
withdraw withdrew withdrawn retirar B2
withstand withstood withstood resistir B2
wring wrung wrung escurrir B2
write wrote written escribir A1

Quiz: 10 verbos

Escribe el pasado y el participio pasado.

Preguntas frecuentes

¿Cuántos verbos irregulares hay en inglés?

Unos 200, pero muchos son poco frecuentes. Los 150 de esta página cubren lo que necesitarás en conversaciones cotidianas y en la mayoría de los exámenes.

¿Cuál es la forma más rápida de aprenderlos?

Apréndelos por patrones en lugar de por orden alfabético, unos pocos cada vez, y di cada uno en voz alta dentro de una frase. Los quizzes diarios cortos funcionan mejor que una sesión larga.

¿Qué diferencia hay entre el pasado y el participio pasado?

El pasado se usa para acciones terminadas (I went). El participio se usa con have o con la voz pasiva (I have gone, it was written).

¿Puedo imprimir esta lista?

Sí. Usa «Imprimir / guardar como PDF» para obtener la tabla completa sin el quiz.

Úsalos en voz alta

Saber went y gone sobre el papel es solo la mitad del trabajo. En PollyStop los usas en conversaciones reales con Polly, tu tutora de IA, que detecta los que todavía confundes.

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