英語の不規則動詞：一覧と学習クイズ

不規則動詞は-edをつけて過去形を作りません。goはwent、そしてgoneになります。この一覧では、実際によく使う150語を覚えやすい四つのパターンに分類しました。母語での意味と、理解度を確かめる短いクイズもあります。

クイズを始める

四つのパターン

AAA: 三つの形がすべて同じ (19)

cost / cost / cost
cut / cut / cut
put / put / put

ABB: 過去形と過去分詞が同じ (66)

sleep / slept / slept
sit / sat / sat
hear / heard / heard

ABC: 三つの形がすべて異なる (61)

go / went / gone
give / gave / given
get / got / gotten

ABA: 過去分詞が原形に戻る (4)

come / came / come
run / ran / run
become / became / become

全一覧

全一覧
原形	過去形	過去分詞	意味	レベル	例文
arise	arose	arisen	生じる	B2
awake	awoke	awoken	目覚める	B2
be	was/were	been	である	A1	It has been a while.
bear	bore	borne	耐える	B2
become	became	become	なる	A2
begin	began	begun	始める	A1
bend	bent	bent	曲げる	B1
bet	bet	bet	賭ける	B1
bind	bound	bound	縛る	B2
bite	bit	bitten	噛む	B1
bleed	bled	bled	出血する	B1
blow	blew	blown	吹く	B1
break	broke	broken	壊す	A2
breed	bred	bred	繁殖させる	B2
bring	brought	brought	持ってくる	A1
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	放送する	B2
build	built	built	建てる	A2
burst	burst	burst	破裂する	B1
buy	bought	bought	買う	A1
cast	cast	cast	投げる	B2
catch	caught	caught	捕まえる	A2
choose	chose	chosen	選ぶ	A2
cling	clung	clung	しがみつく	B2
come	came	come	来る	A1
cost	cost	cost	費用がかかる	A1	How much does this cost?
creep	crept	crept	這う	B2
cut	cut	cut	切る	A1
deal	dealt	dealt	配る	B1
dig	dug	dug	掘る	B1
do	did	done	する	A1
draw	drew	drawn	描く	A2
drink	drank	drunk	飲む	A1
drive	drove	driven	運転する	A1
eat	ate	eaten	食べる	A1
fall	fell	fallen	落ちる	A2
feed	fed	fed	餌をやる	B1
feel	felt	felt	感じる	A1
fight	fought	fought	戦う	B1
find	found	found	見つける	A1
flee	fled	fled	逃げる	B2
fling	flung	flung	投げつける	B2
fly	flew	flown	飛ぶ	A2
forbid	forbade	forbidden	禁じる	B2
forecast	forecast	forecast	予報する	B2
forget	forgot	forgotten	忘れる	A2
forgive	forgave	forgiven	許す	B1
freeze	froze	frozen	凍る	B1
get	got	gotten	得る	A1	I have got lost, could you point me to the station?
give	gave	given	与える	A1
go	went	gone	行く	A1
grow	grew	grown	育つ	A2
hang	hung	hung	掛ける	B1
have	had	had	持つ	A1
hear	heard	heard	聞こえる	A1
hide	hid	hidden	隠す	A2
hit	hit	hit	打つ	A2
hold	held	held	握る	A2
hurt	hurt	hurt	傷つける	A2
keep	kept	kept	保つ	A2
know	knew	known	知る	A1
lay	laid	laid	横たえる	B1
lead	led	led	導く	B1
leave	left	left	去る	A1
lend	lent	lent	貸す	A2
let	let	let	させてやる	A2	I do not think I will make the deadline, let us talk.
lie	lay	lain	横になる	B1
light	lit	lit	火をつける	B1
lose	lost	lost	失う	A1	I have got lost, could you point me to the station?
make	made	made	作る	A1
mean	meant	meant	意味する	A2
meet	met	met	会う	A1
mislead	misled	misled	誤解させる	B2
mistake	mistook	mistaken	取り違える	B2
misunderstand	misunderstood	misunderstood	誤解する	B1
outgrow	outgrew	outgrown	成長して合わなくなる	B2
overcome	overcame	overcome	克服する	B2
oversleep	overslept	overslept	寝坊する	B1
overtake	overtook	overtaken	追い越す	B2
overthrow	overthrew	overthrown	打倒する	B2
pay	paid	paid	支払う	A1
prove	proved	proven	証明する	B1
put	put	put	置く	A1
quit	quit	quit	やめる	B1
read	read	read	読む	A1
rebuild	rebuilt	rebuilt	再建する	B2
redo	redid	redone	やり直す	B1
repay	repaid	repaid	返済する	B2
reset	reset	reset	リセットする	B1
retake	retook	retaken	受け直す	B2
retell	retold	retold	語り直す	B2
rewrite	rewrote	rewritten	書き直す	B1
ride	rode	ridden	乗る	A2
ring	rang	rung	鳴る	A2
rise	rose	risen	上がる	B1
run	ran	run	走る	A1
say	said	said	言う	A1
see	saw	seen	見る	A1
seek	sought	sought	求める	B2
sell	sold	sold	売る	A2
send	sent	sent	送る	A1
set	set	set	設定する	B1
sew	sewed	sewn	縫う	B1
shake	shook	shaken	振る	A2
shine	shone	shone	輝く	B1
shoot	shot	shot	撃つ	B1
show	showed	shown	見せる	A1
shrink	shrank	shrunk	縮む	B2
shut	shut	shut	閉める	A2
sing	sang	sung	歌う	A1
sink	sank	sunk	沈む	B1
sit	sat	sat	座る	A1
sleep	slept	slept	寝る	A1
slide	slid	slid	滑る	B1
speak	spoke	spoken	話す	A1
spend	spent	spent	使う	A2
spin	spun	spun	回る	B1
split	split	split	分ける	B1
spread	spread	spread	広げる	B1
spring	sprang	sprung	跳ねる	B2
stand	stood	stood	立つ	A1
steal	stole	stolen	盗む	B1
stick	stuck	stuck	貼る	B1
sting	stung	stung	刺す	B1
stink	stank	stunk	臭う	B2
strike	struck	struck	叩く	B2
swear	swore	sworn	誓う	B2
sweep	swept	swept	掃く	B1
swim	swam	swum	泳ぐ	A1
swing	swung	swung	揺れる	B1
take	took	taken	取る	A1
teach	taught	taught	教える	A1
tear	tore	torn	破る	B1
tell	told	told	伝える	A1
think	thought	thought	考える	A1
throw	threw	thrown	投げる	A2
undergo	underwent	undergone	経験する	B2
understand	understood	understood	理解する	A1	Understood.
undertake	undertook	undertaken	引き受ける	B2
undo	undid	undone	元に戻す	B1
unwind	unwound	unwound	くつろぐ	B2
upset	upset	upset	動揺させる	B1
wake	woke	woken	起きる	A2
wear	wore	worn	着る	A1
weep	wept	wept	泣く	B2
win	won	won	勝つ	A2
wind	wound	wound	巻く	B2
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	引き出す	B2
withstand	withstood	withstood	持ちこたえる	B2
wring	wrung	wrung	絞る	B2
write	wrote	written	書く	A1