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Verbi irregolari inglesi: la lista e un quiz per impararli

Un verbo irregolare non forma il passato con -ed: go diventa went, poi gone. Questa lista contiene i 150 che userai davvero, raggruppati in quattro schemi per ricordarli meglio, con il significato nella tua lingua e un quiz veloce per metterti alla prova.

Inizia il quiz

I quattro schemi

AAA: Tutte e tre le forme sono uguali (19)

  • cost / cost / cost
  • cut / cut / cut
  • put / put / put

ABB: Il passato e il participio sono uguali (66)

  • sleep / slept / slept
  • sit / sat / sat
  • hear / heard / heard

ABC: Tutte e tre le forme sono diverse (61)

  • go / went / gone
  • give / gave / given
  • get / got / gotten

ABA: Il participio torna alla forma base (4)

  • come / came / come
  • run / ran / run
  • become / became / become

Lista completa

Lista completa
Forma basePassatoParticipio passatoSignificatoLivelloEsempio
arise arose arisen sorgere B2
awake awoke awoken destarsi B2
be was/were been essere A1

How was the trip?
bear bore borne sopportare B2
become became become diventare A2
begin began begun cominciare A1
bend bent bent piegare B1
bet bet bet scommettere B1
bind bound bound legare B2
bite bit bitten mordere B1

The pasta was excellent, but the meat is a bit overcooked.
bleed bled bled sanguinare B1
blow blew blown soffiare B1
break broke broken rompere A2

My car has broken down.
breed bred bred allevare B2
bring brought brought portare A1
broadcast broadcast broadcast trasmettere B2
build built built costruire A2
burst burst burst scoppiare B1
buy bought bought comprare A1

I bought it yesterday, but it is too tight, can I exchange it?
cast cast cast gettare B2
catch caught caught afferrare A2

We haven't properly caught up in months, let's plan something just the two of us.
choose chose chosen scegliere A2

Can you explain to me why you chose this job?
cling clung clung aggrapparsi B2
come came come venire A1

I hope you can come to the party this week.
cost cost cost costare A1

How much does this cost?
creep crept crept strisciare B2
cut cut cut tagliare A1
deal dealt dealt distribuire B1
dig dug dug scavare B1
do did done fare A1

Did you see the game last night?
draw drew drawn disegnare A2
drink drank drunk bere A1
drive drove driven guidare A1
eat ate eaten mangiare A1
fall fell fallen cadere A2

My husband fell down the stairs and he cannot move his leg.
feed fed fed nutrire B1
feel felt felt sentirsi A1

Thank you from the heart for the welcome, we felt at home right away.
fight fought fought combattere B1
find found found trovare A1

The website said the pool was open, but I found everything closed.
flee fled fled fuggire B2
fling flung flung scagliare B2
fly flew flown volare A2

I can't believe how quickly this year has flown by.
forbid forbade forbidden proibire B2
forecast forecast forecast prevedere B2
forget forgot forgotten dimenticare A2

I forgot my laptop
forgive forgave forgiven perdonare B1
freeze froze frozen congelare B1
get got gotten ottenere A1

Someone got into our apartment while we were out having dinner.
give gave given dare A1
go went gone andare A1
grow grew grown crescere A2
hang hung hung appendere B1
have had had avere A1

I've had a fever since last night.
hear heard heard sentire A1

I am very glad to make your acquaintance, I have heard great things about you.
hide hid hidden nascondere A2

I would love to learn about the best tourist attractions and hidden gems I shouldn't miss
hit hit hit colpire A2
hold held held tenere A2

When are the photography classes held in your city?
hurt hurt hurt far male a A2

I have hurt myself.
keep kept kept mantenere A2
know knew known sapere A1
lay laid laid posare B1
lead led led condurre B1
leave left left lasciare A1

Go straight ahead and then take the second street on the left.
lend lent lent prestare A2
let let let permettere A2

Let's have a coffee together.
lie lay lain sdraiarsi B1
light lit lit accendere B1
lose lost lost perdere A1

I have lost my passport.
make made made fare A1
mean meant meant significare A2
meet met met incontrare A1
mislead misled misled ingannare B2
mistake mistook mistaken confondere B2
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood fraintendere B1
outgrow outgrew outgrown diventare troppo grande per B2
overcome overcame overcome superare B2
oversleep overslept overslept svegliarsi tardi B1
overtake overtook overtaken sorpassare B2
overthrow overthrew overthrown rovesciare B2
pay paid paid pagare A1
prove proved proven dimostrare B1
put put put mettere A1
quit quit quit smettere B1
read read read leggere A1

I like to read books.
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt ricostruire B2
redo redid redone rifare B1
repay repaid repaid rimborsare B2
reset reset reset reimpostare B1
retake retook retaken ripetere B2
retell retold retold raccontare di nuovo B2
rewrite rewrote rewritten riscrivere B1
ride rode ridden cavalcare A2
ring rang rung suonare A2
rise rose risen salire B1
run ran run correre A1

The meeting ran longer than expected, so I missed my train home.
say said said dire A1

The website said the pool was open, but I found everything closed.
see saw seen vedere A1

Have you seen my book?
seek sought sought cercare B2
sell sold sold vendere A2
send sent sent mandare A1
set set set impostare B1

I set the alarm early to avoid the line at the bakery, but it was already full.
sew sewed sewn cucire B1
shake shook shaken scuotere A2
shine shone shone brillare B1
shoot shot shot sparare B1
show showed shown mostrare A1
shrink shrank shrunk restringersi B2
shut shut shut chiudere A2
sing sang sung cantare A1
sink sank sunk affondare B1
sit sat sat sedersi A1
sleep slept slept dormire A1
slide slid slid scivolare B1
speak spoke spoken parlare A1
spend spent spent spendere A2
spin spun spun girare B1
split split split dividere B1
spread spread spread diffondere B1
spring sprang sprung balzare B2
stand stood stood stare in piedi A1
steal stole stolen rubare B1

My wallet has been stolen.
stick stuck stuck attaccare B1
sting stung stung pungere B1
stink stank stunk puzzare B2
strike struck struck battere B2
swear swore sworn giurare B2
sweep swept swept spazzare B1
swim swam swum nuotare A1
swing swung swung oscillare B1
take took taken prendere A1

Excuse me, is this seat free or already taken?
teach taught taught insegnare A1
tear tore torn strappare B1
tell told told raccontare A1

They told me the strike ends tomorrow, but I am not sure about it.
think thought thought pensare A1

Have you ever thought about traveling to another country?
throw threw thrown lanciare A2
undergo underwent undergone subire B2
understand understood understood capire A1
undertake undertook undertaken intraprendere B2
undo undid undone disfare B1
unwind unwound unwound rilassarsi B2
upset upset upset turbare B1
wake woke woken svegliarsi A2
wear wore worn indossare A1
weep wept wept piangere B2
win won won vincere A2
wind wound wound avvolgere B2
withdraw withdrew withdrawn ritirare B2
withstand withstood withstood resistere B2
wring wrung wrung strizzare B2
write wrote written scrivere A1

Quiz: 10 verbi

Scrivi il passato e il participio passato.

Domande frequenti

Quanti verbi irregolari ci sono in inglese?

Circa 200, ma molti sono rari. I 150 di questa pagina coprono ciò che ti serve nelle conversazioni quotidiane e nella maggior parte degli esami.

Qual è il modo più veloce per impararli?

Imparali per schema anziché in ordine alfabetico, pochi alla volta, e pronuncia ciascuno ad alta voce in una frase. Brevi quiz quotidiani funzionano meglio di un'unica sessione lunga.

Qual è la differenza tra il passato e il participio passato?

Il passato indica azioni concluse (I went). Il participio si usa con have o nella forma passiva (I have gone, it was written).

Posso stampare questa lista?

Sì. Usa «Stampa / salva come PDF» per ottenere la tabella completa senza il quiz.

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